Ngomatshi wama, siza kugxila ukutya baze basele
(Funda apha malunga sitenotice) amaqela ezopolitiko Edenmark asingawo ekhankanywe-siseko, enika inkqubo-sikhokelo lezopolitiko indlela EdenmarkNangona kunjalo, baya kudlala omkhulu indima ebalulekileyo ezopolitiko ubomi. Imigaqo nemiqathango mgaqo-nkqubo kwi-Denmark, njengoko kwi-nakumanye amazwe, ngaphezu ukubhalwa imigaqo kumgaqo-siseko. Tradition, isebenziseke considerations kwaye jikelele zophuhliso society kukuba enkulu kangakanani ukumisela imiqathango kuba ezopolitiko ubomi. Kunye -siseko, Denmark onayo yayo yokuqala yesininzi epalamente, Rigsdag, iquka i-Folketing kwaye Landsting.
Ekuqalekeni, kwakungekho amaqela, kodwa thatha waqalisa mps kunye efanayo izikhundla ukuba ifomu uncwadi, apho bahlangana kunye lixoxiwe.
Ekuqalekeni, clubs ingaba loosely umbutho, kodwa thatha kokuba ifumene a mhlophe imilo. I-clubs bamisela isiseko amaqela, apho lisekwe jikelele. I-Conservative abantu ke Umntu (eks. Ekunene) kwaye Ekhohlo (eks. I-united Ekhohlo) yenzekile kunye njengoko enjalo clubs kwi-Rigsdag, oko kukuthi njengoko iimbumbano ka-folketingsmænd, apho waba sele ekhethiweyo. Ekuqalekeni isebenza ezimbini amaqela, kuphela apha. Kuqala, emva koko izahluko - ukwimo amaqela voters. Ezentlalo-ntle democrats baba, umahluko Ngasekunene kwaye united Ekhohlo, bamisela ngaphandle Rigsdag. Oko kwenzeka ngowe.
Umntu wakha ukususela ukuqala, nomdla partiorganisation.
century ziindleko inani amaqela yenzekile ngexesha, folketingsgruppe wenziwe torn, xa amanye amaqela zithe bamisela ngamanani abantu kuba abaziwayo kunye, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba usharedi efanayo uluvo loluntu okanye kwi-protest ngokuchasene ethile, iimeko. Ezinjalo association waseka ngaphandle isidanish Ipalamente sele kamva balingwe ukuba abe onyulwe ukuba abe kuyo Indibano.
Amalungu isidanish amaqela ingaba abantu, hayi ishishini organizations, urhwebo iimanyano okanye efanayo.
Ngokulandelelanayo, iisampula ngamnye. ukuba enlist njengoko amalungu amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Omnye uthetha ke ngoko kanjalo isidanish amaqela njengoko massepartier. Amaqela aya, njengokuba umthetho, akukho ezikhethekileyo iimeko abantu abo ufuna ukungena. Nangona kunjalo, ilungu kufuneka, njengokuba umthetho, ukuthobela iqela ke amanqaku of association, umi kunye kwaye loyal ukuba umntu ke lwenkqubo kwaye kuphela kuba lilungu elinye iqela ngexesha. Onke amalungu ingaba inxalenye kuyo isahluko, okanye vælgerforening. Vælgerforeningerne kukuba disseminate iqela ke iimboniselo kwi-abantu behlabathi, uthungo oluthambileyo. ngo recruiting amalungu amatsha. Ngexesha elinye kwemiqolo baphele ngasemva omnye umntu ke, abameli kuzo zombini oomasipala, isidanish Epalamente. bamele ukuba baphakamise amagama candidates f. ngamandla wakhe, characterize i-opstillingsordenen ukuba oyikhethileyo. Ukongeza ingaba baye emsebenzini njengoko polling abasebenzi kwi-oyikhethileyo, ukutsho oko. ingaba nge ukuba ukubala kwaye ulawulo. Eyona nto amaqela kuba izahluko kuzo zonke constituencies kunye okanye oomasipala, abasakhulayo kwi-umntu ezikufuphi okanye mhlawumbi kuphela ezithile imimandla yelizwe.
Yobulali izahluko kunye eyiyo iqela ke landsorganisation.
Ukuba umntu sele abameli Epalamente, baya ifomu elizimeleyo iqela, ezasepalamente iqela, oko yithi rhoqo uba iintlanganiso kwi umsebenzi Epalamente. Ngokufanayo, kuba kamasipala kwaye regionsspolitikere a byrådsgruppe kwaye regionsrådsgruppe. I-supreme igunya zamaqela ngu landsmødet, apho abameli ukusuka onke amanqanaba iqela kuhlanganisana ukuze kuxoxwe ngokubanzi-nkqubo imigca. Kukho umahluko njani na rhoqo iintlanganiso ezi zi igcine, ngokuqhelekileyo xa wonke unyaka wesibini. Landsmødet khetha i-oluphezulu ikomiti kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-oluphezulu ikomiti, apho kuthatha nokukhathalelwa izigqibo phakathi landsmøderne. Ngomhla Iqela ngokuba supreme igunya 'congress'. Kwi-Conservative Iqela 'ibhunga'. Enhedslisten kwaye Dansk Folkeparti ukhetha igama intlanganiso yonyaka. Amanye amaqela umnxeba zabo ephezulu igunya le-national convention. Uninzi amaqela ezopolitiko ukusebenza ngomhla isiseko iqela lwenkqubo. Umntu unako distinguish phakathi iindidi ezimbini: Principprogrammer kwaye umsebenzi iinkqubo. Principprogrammet iqulathe iqela ke kwinto yonke kwaye ezisisiseko izikhundla. Umsebenzi kwenye ingaba ngakumbi ithe ngqo waza wakhonza njengokuba besebenza isixhobo kwi-everyday. Apha inkcazelo iqela kwezopolitiko izicwangciso kuba kufutshane elizayo kwi-inani kwiindawo society. Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwi-zingaphi uhlobo izicelo iqela, kwaye kukangakanani ngabo wahlaziya. Umntu uya ukuthatha, ebalukileyo kunye principprogrammer kwaye kwinto yonke umsebenzi iinkqubo. Amanye amaqela kuba umanyano ye-ezimiseleyo liberal uchazo kwaye inani umsebenzi iinkqubo kwi izihloko ezahlukeneyo. Amaqela izikhundla, nangona kunjalo, intetho kwezinye iindawo kwe kwi-partiprogrammerne, bl. ngokusebenzisa intetho kwi-newspapers kwaye i-tv, iphulo imathiriyali, iingxelo ukususela Ezasepalamente rostrum.
Unako kanjalo inxaxheba kulo nyaka ke forårskonkurrence
Principprogrammet yamkelwa libhunga iqela ke supreme igunya. Oko kukholisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba i-kofakwano-mpikiswano yabafundi ngawo onke amanqanaba umntu, uya kuthi kwi-izahluko, elinolawulo oluphezulu, iqela leadership kwaye allen. Amanye amaqela bamisa kwenye ikomiti ukwenza proposal kuba omtsha ezimiseleyo liberal isazisi. Abanye vumelani leadership malunga nayo. Umsebenzi iinkqubo ingaba kunjalo, rhoqo yamkelwa libhunga nawuphina umntu ke central oluphezulu ikomiti okanye folketingsgruppe. Umntu ke phezulu igunya okanye engundoqo ibhodi unakho ukuthatha opinions apho iqela relates elithile meko okanye uphuhliso. Uluvo kusenokuba ngokubanzi okanye narrowly focused kwindlela ethile isihloko. Kuzo zombini iimeko, uluvo sele enye intsingiselo njengoko kunjalo kudweliso lwenkqubo. Amaqela kuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwi umbuzo ka-abo limisela iqela ke mgaqo-nkqubo kwi-isidanish Epalamente.
Kwamanye amaqela, kubalulekile folketingsgruppens amalungu.
Kwelinye yi-national umbutho kunye okanye engundoqo ibhodi. Kwi-Socialist Abantu ke Umntu limisela engundoqo ibhodi allen. Kwi-Conservative Umntu ufumana i-allen, apho yedwa kubonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo we-Nto. Kwicandelo ifunda: 'amalungu folketing babophelelekile yi-zabo conviction kwaye ingabi nguye nawuphina umyalelo zabo constituents. Nangona kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba amalungu folketing ngale ndlela ilandelayo ujonge ukuba umntu livumile njalo.
Amaqela kuba ezahlukeneyo iindlela ezilungileyo, apho enkulu deviations ukususela iqela umgca eziza kwamkelwa.
Jikelele namnye unako ukuthi ezininzi zamaqela bakholelwa ukuba kufuneka kubekho igumbi kuba umntu zemali, kodwa ngexesha elinye kuyanqaphazekaarely ivumela amalungu ukuba esidlangalaleni zithetha perceptions, oko kukuthi ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo kunokuba umntu ke, kanye njengoko akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi olwamkelekileyo, ukuba bamele voting ngokuchasene iqela umgca Epalamente. Ngendlela ethile 'elinovakalelo imiba' cela amaqela, nangona kunjalo, amalungu azo bakhululekile, ukutsho oko. baya akunayo lokuvota ngokufanayo, kodwa unako landela zabo convictions. kunjalo, njengoko I-epalamente kufuneka yenze isigqibo mayela nokuba kubekho wavusa impeachment ka-yangaphambili ubulungisa umphathiswa Erik Ninn-Hansen kwi-unxulumano kunye Intloko. A legislator kusenokuba ayifakwanga ukususela iqela - kodwa andinaku umntu abe bagxothwa ngaphandle Kwepalamente. Akukho i-umqulu we-okanye esayiniweyo isivumelwano babe wokubopha ilungu Lepalamente ukuze into apho unako umkhosi lo ukunikezela igunya layo. I-amaqela ezopolitiko ukuba abakho kuchazwe kumgaqo-siseko. Kodwa kunye yonyulo umthetho, kwaye oku kubandakanya officially kwi-konyulo jikelele. Umgaqo ngasemva isidanish yonyulo ngu iliza elingunxantathu umelo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umntu uza kufumana abameli kwi-Epalamente kwi indawo ekuyo into ukuba zingaphi votes umntu efumana kulo lonke eli lizwe, kwaye ingabi kuphela ngokunxulumene zingaphi votes iqela ke, umgqatswa kwi-constituency apho lowo okanye yena imisela ngaphandle.
Eli lizwe ngu umahlule kwi ishumi storkredse abo khetha ye-lezihlalo kwindlu Yepalamente.
Owamashumi amane amakhonkco isimo iyafumaneka baphume zingaphi votes amaqela kuba wazuza kwi-national inqanaba. kunye ukuya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqela votes uya kuba zihanjiswe njengoko ndonwabe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze athabathe inxalenye kwi-tillægsmandaterne, amaqela kufuneka bacoce enye kwezi zintathu spærreregler: Imimandla ukuba ingaba ekhankanywe yesibini umthetho ngu: esilikomkhulu, Pruhun-southern denmark kwaye mid-Jutland-emntla Jutland. Uninzi ukuba kukhethwe abagqatswa kuloo folketingsvalgene emi njengoko abameli a iqela. Le candidates abo wabaleka ngowe, waba kuphela elinesibini echazwe ngaphandle kwabo. Ngexesha candidates a iqela kuphela kufuneka samkelwe ngumlawuli efanayo. ukwenza phezulu, ngoko ke zininzi iimfuno kuba ngabo emi ngaphandle amaqela ezopolitiko. Kuqala, candidates kufuneka elicetyiswayo okungenani voters kwi-opstillingskredsen. Okwesibini, kufuneke ukuba ukuphumelela ubuncinane omnye kredsmandater ukufumana kwi-Epalamente. Oko kwenzeka kakhulu kuyanqaphazekaarely. Ukususela s kubalulekile kuphela zilawulwe kuba Yakhe Schmidt ngowe- Noyakobi Haugaard ngo. Yokugqibela onayo kwi-unyulo ngo. Kuba uthelekiso, umphathiswa prime Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ukususela Loluntu democrats onayo.
votes ngexesha elinye unyulo.
Amaqela unako ukukhetha zabo candidates noba kredsvis okanye icala-yi-icala. Kwi-kredsvise ukusekwa nkqubo, umgqatswa bonke votes amgibisele iqela kwi-opstillingskredsen dibanisa i-personal votes, abe efumana kwi-wonke storkredsen. I-kredsvise sicwangciso kusenokuba complemented kunye ukusekwa iqela, apho kukho ukubaluleka phakathi candidates kwangaphambili. Ukhetho lomgaqo-candidates rhoqo bamthwala ngaphandle ngomoya wakhe kwi qela. Kuya kwenzeka kuphela kuyanqaphazekaarely ukuba umgqatswa efumana votes ngokwaneleyo ukuba abe onyulwe ukuba abe ngaphandle partilistens umyalelo. Ke ngokuba 'ukuvuthuzela phezulu ezininzi ezithile'.
Kwi-ezimeleneyo amalungiselelo ngu-hayi ukubaluleka phakathi candidates kwangaphambili.
Umahluko ukusuka kredsvise erection, ukuba partistemmerne ezingayi isangqa umgqatswa, kodwa zihanjiswe kwi bonke candidates kwi indawo ekuyo into yabo personal votes. A uninzi amaqela usebenzisa le opstillingsmetode. Socialist abantu ke, omnye Umntu, yi-umahluko, ethe rhoqo afune ukwaziswa ngayo iqela uluhlu. Uninzi amaqela shiya ngayo kwi-jonga i-ofisi okanye vælgerforeningen kwi-circuits ukuseka iqela ke folketingskandidat. Kubalulekile amalungu amaqela emisela abo baya kufakwa kwi-Epalamente, jonga kwaye isixeko amabhunga. Valgsystemets imigaqo kuba ukusekwa uyaya emva ixesha apho enkulu yinxalenye bonke lamiswa kwi.
Sino retained migaqo, nangona yayo ubulungu sele kwehla significantly kwi nje decades.
Namhlanje, kungenxa njalo malunga ithoba ipesenti ye-electorate abo limisela ngubani onako kuba voted kwi kwi-unyulo. Ngexesha elinye, kukho abangaphantsi, oko kukuthi ilungu umntu, njengoko baya ticked libhunga ngomhla wonyulo. Kubalulekile ngakumbi kwi - 'elula' amaqela, organisationsprocenten sisezantsi. Embindini-Democrats kokuba ngo- a organisationsprocent e. Kwi-inkqubela iqela kwaye Socialist abantu ke, Umntu waba inani ezintathu.
'Endala' amaqela iyakwenza ngcono.
Ehambelanayo amanani kuba f. Ekhohlo ngu approx.
elinanye ipesenti.
Xa kuthelekiswa kunye namanye amazwe i-turnout e konyulo jikelele kwi-Denmark ngu phezulu.
ipesenti ye-electorate votes.
Ngomhla loomasipala ingaba turnout approx.
