Ngomatshi wama, siza kugxila ukutya baze basele
(Funda apha malunga sitenotice) wokuqhawula umtshato (okanye ukuchithwa kwezindlu umtshato) yokugqibela termination of a marital association kunye ukurhoxisa ye-isemthethweni imisebenzi noxanduva umtshato kwaye dissolves umtshato phakathi kwamaqelaEzininzi amazwe kufuna a wokuqhawula umtshato ukuvunywa yinkundla okanye ezinye igunya ngendlela inkqubo esemthethweni. I-inkqubo esemthethweni phambi wokuqhawula umtshato kanjalo babe involve ngemiba spousal isondlo, umntwana custody, umntwana inkxaso, unikezelo impahla kwaye ukwahlulwa ityala. Ezininzi entshona amazwe wokuqhawula umtshato ayinguwo invalidation ye-mtshato, njengoko kwi-i-annulment, yi-umahluko, irhoxisiwe i-partners somtshato. Apho monogamy ngu lovpålagt, vumela wokuqhawula umtshato mhlawumbi iqabane lakho enye kwakhona. Apho polygamy esivunyelweyo, ngokubonelela wokuqhawula umtshato, umfazi ovumelekileyo enye kwenye. Skilsmisselovgivningen iyaguquguquka considerably jikelele ehlabathini, kwaye wokuqhawula umtshato akuvumelekanga kwi-strictly roman catholic amazwe ezifana Kuwait okanye Persia, ngeli lixa i-annulment esivunyelweyo. Kwi-xesha - waba wokuqhawula umtshato, nangona kunjalo, legalized ngeelwimi ezine catholic amazwe Aseyurophu, umzekelo Spain, Italy, Niger kwaye Ireland. I-reformation yaba jikeleziso ngokuchasene catholic imboniselo ka-mtshato, arguing ukuba umtshato kungcono kuba christian kunokuba celibacy, ukususela ngesondo drive sisipho esivela Kuthixo kwaye ubetvingelig njengoko inxalenye indalo. I-catholics ukugxotha wokuqhawula umtshato, kodwa kuvunyelwe i-okunokukhethwa kuko, apho lwaba neziphumo ngendlela yokuba zilawulwe ka-ngesondo abstinence kuba omabini amaqela, waba criticized.
Unako kanjalo inxaxheba kulo nyaka ke forårskonkurrence
I-reformers babekholelwa ukuba wokuqhawula umtshato nge ekunene gengifte kufuneka kuvunyelwe, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka skilsmisseadgangen nokugwetywa Ebhayibhileni. I-mtshato kufuneka, kwi-siseko, kuba yomhlaba kwaye unqulo mba. Inkosana ingaba uyilo ægteskabsretten. Kunye reformation Edenmark-Norway, kwaba nicinge, ukuba yomhlaba iinkundla ingaba ukuthathela phezu kwabo, kodwa ke akazange.
Kwi- yamiselwa ukumkani Kapitelretten, kanjalo kuthiwa Tamperretten okanye Konsistorialretten, njengoko inkundla, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ægteskabstvister.
Abantu (kamva amtmanden) waba ngumongameli wenkundla.
Ubhishophu clergy ngomhla cathedrals wasebenza njengoko elinolwazi lwabagwebi, apho ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo ukuba ezomthetho kwaba kanye abuyele ebandleni, phantse njengoko kwi-catholic ixesha. Kapitelretten waba, nangona kunjalo, abolished yi-komhlaba we-ubulungisa inkqubo kwi. s ægteskabsordinans ka- waba Tamperrettens normgrundlag. Kwaba yenzelwe yi-worldly myndigheter, wakha kwi Luther ke iimboniselo. Wokuqhawula umtshato wavunyelwa kuphela ngomhla bebhayibhile qho ngonyaka, yi 'ukrexezo' (ukrexezo), desertio (omnye umntu stack), ngokunjalo impotence. Wokuqhawula umtshato wenziwa wanika yi-isihlalo. Kuphela isiphumo isitsho ordinansen, nangona kunjalo, waba, ukuba horsager, bedragne umntu, ngaphandle ngakumbi re-tshata njengoko divorced. Njengoko ordinansen ngenye indlela isitsho ngokwabo deficient ngomhla womgwebo lezomthetho, yayiyinto eqhelekileyo umthetho omkhulu ukubaluleka. Tamperretten kusetyenziswa yayo eyodwa. Ukuziqhelanisa waba enjalo ukuba benetyala amaqela yi-ummiselo wonyaka wokuqhawula umtshato 'kuba yakhe Umtshato alaphukanga' kwaye njalo ophe share kwi-edibeneyo ipropati, forældremagt ilungelo personal uqhagamshelane kunye edibeneyo abantwana, ngokunjalo ilungelo conclude omtsha umtshato. I-babemsulwa iqela, umahluko, ilungelo enye kwakhona. Ngendlela isihlalo ye-Kapitelretten kwi-Bergen cathedral. ngoaprili, xa Dorothea Steindatter waba divorced ukusuka Uyohane Lauritssøn, wathi: 'Xa blef yena divorced ukusuka hannem, ngoko ke ukuba yena babe gifftue, apho hendis Lycke umthengi iimoto, kwaye yena zange, ngaphandle høy Øffrighed hannem ngayo naadelig izibonelelo. Ukuba olahliweyo iqela kokuba uzinikele lejermål, phambi iminyaka emithathu baba phezu kwabo, abe ayikwazi, nangona kunjalo, yena ayikho saliwe gengifte, 'ngaphandle kunye Umntu, njengoko iigadi forseet kunye'.
Tamperretten kwi-Bergen kugqitywe, njengokuba umthetho, olahliweyo umntu uza kukwazi enye ngubani lowo okanye yena 'løstet' (wabanyula), okanye nge umntu Uthixo babefuna 'kuye ukudibanisa'.
Idla kwaba umfazi lowo wayehleli ekhohlo umva. Lwabagwebi bakubona ukuba kwaba loluntu, abo bahlala kunye oyilwayo kuba ulondolozo lwe deserted wasetyhini kwaye wakhe nabantwana - ngoko kwaba bhetele ukuba wayengomnye watshata kwakhona kwaye zigcinwe kwaye kubekho unmarried barnefar ngaphakathi umboniso, waye yena i-elikufutshane thatha uxanduva. Uninzi skilsmissedomme phambi forespejlede i-benetyala iqela ekrexeza, kwaye desertio iimeko malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ka-gengifte kodwa kuqala kokuba elide 'quarantined' wasebenza. Kuphela iimeko ezinzima, ezifana incest, kwaba indala ukuba uyavuma ukuba benetyala omnye umntu naliphi na ithuba elitsha umtshato. Kunye internetname uphumelele umbono umtshato njengokuba yomhlaba isivumelwano phambili waza wavula kuba ngaphezulu liberal umthetho wokuqhawula umtshato. Kwi- ethile, kumkani, ukuba abantu bamele ukufumana uid le-detour kwi inkqubo yezeejaji kufuneka divorced, ngaphandle kokuba isibini bebe zahlukane kuba - iminyaka ozayo. Babenako ke faka isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko kwaye wokuqhawula umtshato-suplik (isicelo). Abaninzi bathabatha ithuba, kwaye kuchazwe 'Temper Asihambelani' njengoko isizathu. Umlimi ukusuka Elverum Comment Bergensen Oudenby nomfazi Gertrud Olsdatter, divorced yi-royal bevilgning. Ngo-oktobha, wabhala kuphela, ukuba babengafuni betray ngamnye enye. ukususela Impazamo njalo. omabini enokuba waseka a Discrepancy'. Ukuze waphumelela kunye enjalo isicelo, inga pair kuba uyavuma samlivsbrud nokuba nest ekude, abantwana ke, izibonelelo, kwaye nayiphi imirhumo. Umbingeleli iqhotyoshelwe yakhe uqinisekiso kwaye iziqinisekiso. Kwi-rationalismens ubudala abazange uxakekile nanguye nawuphi na bebhayibhile ulungelelaniso. Emva ukuchithwa kwezindlu Denmark-Norway ngowe, kwaba harder ukufumana wokuqhawula umtshato kwi-Denmark. Wokungasemva waba Ipalamente ukoyika ukuba ukumkani, Karl Johan, ayikwazi basihlasele umgaqo-siseko ka- ngokusebenzisa yayo dispensationsmyndighed ukuba bypass i-Epalamente njengoko ukuthelekisa yowiso-mthetho. Kwi zembali imbono, yinto engaqhelekanga ukuze abanye preachers ayisayi devote divorced. Ngaloo ndlela kufuna divorced ukuphila celibate, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuba elungileyo lutheran umoya. Kwi-s liberalised kwi-nordic amazwe i-ukufikelela wokuqhawula umtshato yi-yamkela akukho-fault wokuqhawula umtshato, ukutsho oko. wokuqhawula umtshato yi-isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela, ngaphandle ubungqina okanye imbambano kwi esiqhelekileyo forgåelser njengoko ukrexezo, cruelty, bigamy, njalo-njalo. Kwi-amazwe njenge-Uk, Ijamani, France, Italy ne-UNITED states zilo-fault wokuqhawula umtshato ayikho olwamkelekileyo de jikelele. Kwi-Nordic amazwe kuba umtshato wokuqala kwaye foremost sele a yomhlaba iziko loluntu, apho ibandla zange iselwa onayo ngokupheleleyo ulawulo phezu. Skilsmisselovgivningen itshintshe independently ye-loluntu democrats, asukelwa yi radical liberal imikhosi, kunye conservative inkxaso, xa yokugqibela wabona liberalisation ye-skilmisse njengoko indlela ukomeleza umtshato indawo kwi.
Usapho, ngokwesini kwaye bonke waba ezingabonwayo njengoko into private, kodwa ngomhla ephikisana, njengoko uluntu imicimbi olukhulu loluntu ukubaluleka.
Iimeko kuba wokuqhawula umtshato ichaziwe kwi-Mthetho kwi elokugqibela kwaye isigqibo. Imithetho zilawulwe yi-Familiestyrelsen (eks.
Zasekuhlaleni umthetho) kwaye zenza kuba zombini heterosexual marriages kwaye kuba ebhalisiweyo partnerships - ngaphandle ukusuka yokuba kuphela heterosexual couples ingaba ibango kwi-mediation a umbingeleli.
Ulawulo kwaye counseling eyenzekayo namhlanje kwi-karhulumente Nolawulo, owokuqala karhulumente i-ofisi kwaye nkqu ngaphambi koko ngo Tamperretten. Wokuqala imeko kuba yokufumana a wokuqhawula umtshato obo budlelwane ngu bangena kulo osemthethweni hlobo. Kungenjalo kuya kuba overturned. Iqela kwi-budlelwane angafaka isicelo kuba wokuqhawula umtshato (ngaphandle phambi okunokukhethwa kuko), ukuba omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi iimeko kuyahlangatyezwana nazo: wokuqhawula umtshato kwelinye ityala kuvele yohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ye-okunokukhethwa kuko, apho sinikwe ngomoya karhulumente Nolawulo (eks.
Zomlawuli u-office).
Emva ezintandathu i-partners unako kuphunyezwe wokuqhawula umtshato, ngaphandle kokuba baya kuvuma kuyo. Kodwa emva konyaka ka-okunokukhethwa kuko, ubudlelwane kusenokuba lokuphela kwexesha ukuba nje omnye umntu acele kuyo. Iqela kwi-budlelwane, abo bangakholelwayo ukuze ikwazi ukuqhubeka bahlale kunye, banelungelo okunokukhethwa kuko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaqela phindela cohabitation, kupheliswa okunokukhethwa kuko. Ukuba ezimbalwa ngoko ukuzama phindela budlelwane ekuhambeni ye-okunokukhethwa kuko, kodwa lahluleka, baya kufuneka qala zonke phezu kwakhona kunye omtsha isicelo kuba isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko. Sele yi-ngokumnika ye-isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko uyabhangiswa uninzi isemthethweni iziphumo ye-mtshato, ngokulandelelana kwayo. i-ebhalisiweyo lwahlulelwano. ilifa bona ayisasebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo ngamnye enye, kwaye unelungelo lokuphila i-inshorensi-nkqubo kupheliswa idla kanjalo. Urhulumente yolawulo carries ngaphandle vilkårsforhandling kwi-unxulumano kunye okunokukhethwa kuko kwaye wokuqhawula umtshato. Ukuba amaqela ayikwazi uyavuma, mba ube sowuzinzile yinkundla.
